Phrasal verb
close down
Meanings
(of a business or organization) to stop operating, often permanently
to make a place stop functioning for a period of time (for repairs, safety, or an event)
(of a computer, machine, or system) to shut off completely
Definition
To close down means to stop operating, especially permanently.
To close down is used when a business, service, or place stops operating. It often suggests a permanent shutdown, though it can sometimes be temporary in context. People also use it for systems or equipment that are turned off completely.
Examples
- The café had to close down after the landlord sold the building.
- We close down the library early on holidays.
- My laptop usually takes a minute to close down at night.
- They decided to close down the factory and move production elsewhere.
Common mistake
Learners often confuse "close down" (stop operating, often permanently) with "close" (shut the door or end for the day).
More phrasal verbs
- go on To go on means to continue or keep happening.
- carry out To carry out something means to do it or complete it, especially a plan, task, or instruction.
- set up To set up means to arrange or prepare something so it is ready to use or happen.
- pick up “Pick up” most commonly means to collect someone or something from a place, usually by going there.
- go back To go back means to return to a place, time, or earlier situation.