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Phrasal verb

come down to

phrasal verb
/kʌm daʊn tuː/

Meanings

phrasal verb

to be decided by; to depend on one main factor

come down to: to be decided by; to depend on one main factor
phrasal verb

to be essentially about; to be reduced to a simple choice or point

come down to: to be essentially about; to be reduced to a simple choice or point

Definition

If something comes down to something, it is decided by that one key factor or choice.

"Come down to" means to be reduced to the most important point or deciding factor. It is often used when many details are involved, but only one thing finally matters. It can also mean that a situation is essentially about a simple choice between options.

Examples

  • In the end, it came down to one small mistake.
  • For you, it all comes down to how much time you can commit.
  • His decision came down to choosing between two cities.
  • In our class project, it came down to clear communication.
  • Their argument came down to trust.

Common mistake

Learners often use it for physical movement (e.g., "come down to the office") when they mean "depend on" or "be decided by."