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Phrasal verb

mess up

phrasal verb
/mɛs ʌp/

Meanings

phrasal verb

To make a mistake; to do something badly and cause a problem.

mess up: To make a mistake; to do something badly and cause a problem.
phrasal verb

To make a place or thing messy, dirty, or untidy.

mess up: To make a place or thing messy, dirty, or untidy.

Definition

To mess up means to do something badly or make a mistake that causes problems.

To mess up means to make an error or to do a task in a way that causes a bad result. People often use it when they feel responsible for a problem or failure. It can also mean to make something physically untidy or dirty.

Examples

  • I really messed up the presentation by skipping an important slide.
  • You messed up the recipe when you added salt instead of sugar.
  • He messed up his chances by arriving late to the interview.
  • She messed up the living room when she opened the craft supplies.
  • They messed up the schedule by double-booking the meeting room.

Common mistake

Learners often use "mess" instead of "mess up" when they mean making a mistake (say "I messed up" rather than "I messed").