Phrasal verb
shut down
Meanings
To stop a machine, computer, or system from operating; to turn it off.
To close a business, service, or facility so it stops operating (temporarily or permanently).
To stop someone from speaking or to prevent an idea or discussion from continuing.
Definition
To shut down means to stop operating or to close something so it cannot continue.
To shut down something is to stop it from working or operating, often by turning it off or closing it. It can refer to machines and computers, as well as businesses, services, or events. It is also used when someone stops a discussion or refuses to allow an idea to continue.
Examples
- I shut down my laptop before I leave the office.
- You should shut down the machine if it starts making a strange noise.
- She shut down the conversation when it got too personal.
- They shut down the pool for repairs after the storm.
Common mistake
Learners often say "close down" when they mean turning off a device; use "shut down" for machines and computers.
More phrasal verbs
- go on To go on means to continue or keep happening.
- carry out To carry out something means to do it or complete it, especially a plan, task, or instruction.
- set up To set up means to arrange or prepare something so it is ready to use or happen.
- pick up “Pick up” most commonly means to collect someone or something from a place, usually by going there.
- go back To go back means to return to a place, time, or earlier situation.