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Phrasal verb

turn up

phrasal verb
UK /tɜːn ʌp/
US /tɝːn ʌp/

Meanings

phrasal verb

to appear, arrive, or be found (often unexpectedly)

turn up: to appear, arrive, or be found (often unexpectedly)
phrasal verb

to increase the level, power, or intensity of something (especially sound or heat)

turn up: to increase the level, power, or intensity of something (especially sound or heat)
phrasal verb

to be discovered or found after being missing

turn up: to be discovered or found after being missing

Definition

To turn up means to appear or be found unexpectedly, or to increase the level of something like sound or heat.

When something or someone turns up, they appear, arrive, or are discovered, often when you did not expect it. You can also turn up a device or control to make it higher or louder, such as the volume or the heat. In some contexts, turn up can also mean to show up for an event or meeting.

Examples

  • I didn’t expect Lara to turn up at the café after work.
  • Can you turn up the music a little so we can hear it?
  • He never turned up for the team practice on Saturday.
  • The missing earring turned up in her coat pocket.
  • They turned up late to the movie and had to sit in the front row.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse turn up (arrive/appear) with turn on (start a device) and say “turn up the TV” when they mean “turn on the TV.”