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Phrasal verb

warm up

phrasal verb
/ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/

Meanings

phrasal verb

to do light exercise to prepare for more intense physical activity

warm up: to do light exercise to prepare for more intense physical activity
phrasal verb

to practice briefly and get ready for a performance or task

warm up: to practice briefly and get ready for a performance or task
phrasal verb

to become friendlier or more open after being shy, cold, or formal

warm up: to become friendlier or more open after being shy, cold, or formal

Definition

To warm up means to do light activity to prepare your body or mind for something more demanding.

To warm up often means doing gentle exercise before harder physical activity so your muscles are ready. It can also mean preparing for a performance or task by practicing briefly. In another common use, it means becoming friendlier and more relaxed toward someone or something over time.

Examples

  • I always warm up before I lift weights.
  • You should warm up your voice before you sing on stage.
  • He didn’t warm up to the new team at first, but he fits in now.
  • She warmed up the audience with a short story before the main talk.
  • They warm up by passing the ball around for five minutes.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "warm up" (prepare) with "warm up" meaning "make something hotter" and may forget that the heating sense usually needs an object (e.g., warm up the soup).