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Word

circulate

verb C1
UK /ˈsɜː.kjʊˌleɪt/
US /ˈsɝ.kjʊˌleɪt/

Meanings

verb

to move continuously through a place or system

circulate: to move continuously through a place or system
verb

to be passed around among people or become widely known

circulate: to be passed around among people or become widely known
verb

to move around an area without a fixed destination, especially to watch, check, or socialize

circulate: to move around an area without a fixed destination, especially to watch, check, or socialize

Definition

To circulate means to move or be passed around within a place or group.

To circulate usually means to move continuously through an area or system, or to pass from person to person. People can circulate through a room, and air, water, or blood can circulate through a system. Information, rumours, and documents can also circulate when they are shared widely among people.

Examples

  • I asked the team not to circulate the draft until the figures were verified.
  • You can circulate the room during the reception and introduce yourself to the speakers.
  • He noticed a rumour begin to circulate online and corrected it with a clear statement.
  • The air conditioner helps circulate cool air evenly throughout the apartment.
  • They decided to circulate among the guests rather than staying at one table all night.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "circulate" with "cycle" and incorrectly use it for repeating events rather than for movement or distribution.