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Word

constitute

verb C1
UK /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
US /ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/

Meanings

verb

to form or make up something as a whole; to be the parts of it

constitute: to form or make up something as a whole; to be the parts of it
verb

to be considered as; to count as a particular action, situation, or result

constitute: to be considered as; to count as a particular action, situation, or result

Definition

To constitute means to form or make up something as a whole.

To constitute is to be the parts that together create something, or to make something what it is. It is often used in formal writing to explain what elements form a group, total, or system. It can also mean that something counts as a particular kind of action or situation.

Examples

  • In this report, international students constitute nearly half of the research team.
  • For the committee, repeated absences constitute a serious breach of responsibility.
  • I don’t think a single late email should constitute a crisis in our project.
  • In the recipe, fresh herbs constitute the final layer of flavor rather than a garnish.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse constitute with consist of and say “The group constitutes of five people” instead of “The group consists of five people” or “Five people constitute the group.”