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Word

descend

verb C1
UK /dɪˈsɛnd/
US /dəˈsɛnd/

Meanings

verb

to move downward from a higher place to a lower one

descend: to move downward from a higher place to a lower one
verb

(of an aircraft) to go down toward the ground, especially to land

descend: (of an aircraft) to go down toward the ground, especially to land
verb

to come from a particular family or group of ancestors

descend: to come from a particular family or group of ancestors

Definition

To descend means to move downward from a higher place to a lower one.

To descend is to go down from a higher level to a lower level, whether by walking, climbing, or flying. It can describe a gradual movement, like a plane coming down to land, or a careful movement, like going down stairs. It is the opposite of “ascend.”

Examples

  • We began to descend the narrow staircase in silence as the lights flickered overhead.
  • The helicopter will descend once the wind eases, so the rescue team can approach safely.
  • She watched the fog descend over the lake until the far shore disappeared completely.
  • They descend from a long line of artisans, and they still keep many of the same techniques alive.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "descend" with "decrease" and say things like "the temperature descended" instead of "the temperature decreased" (though "descend" is natural for things like fog or night).