Word
absence
Meanings
the state of not being present, especially when expected
the fact that something is missing or does not exist
used in the phrase “in the absence of” meaning “without”
Definition
Absence is the state of not being present or not existing where someone or something is expected.
Absence refers to someone not being in a place when they are expected to be there, or to something that is missing. It can describe a short period away from work, school, or an event, or a more general lack of a quality or feature. In formal contexts, it often appears in phrases like “in the absence of” to mean “without.”
Examples
- Her prolonged absence from the weekly seminars sparked quiet speculation among her classmates.
- In my absence, the team reorganized the timetable and left me a detailed summary.
- Their absence from the conference dinner was noticed, since they had confirmed the reservation earlier.
- In the absence of clear guidance, you should document your assumptions and proceed cautiously.
- The report is persuasive mainly because of the absence of emotional language and exaggerated claims.
Common mistake
Learners often confuse absence with lack, but absence usually emphasizes someone/something not being present, while lack emphasizes not having enough of something.
More at C1 level
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