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Word

buffer

noun C1
UK /ˈbʌfə/
US /ˈbʌfəɹ/

Meanings

noun

Something that reduces the force of an impact or softens the effect of a change or conflict.

buffer: Something that reduces the force of an impact or softens the effect of a change or conflict.
noun

A temporary area in a computer or device where data is stored while it is being moved or processed.

buffer: A temporary area in a computer or device where data is stored while it is being moved or processed.
noun

A person or group that acts as an intermediary to prevent direct conflict between others.

buffer: A person or group that acts as an intermediary to prevent direct conflict between others.

Definition

A buffer is something that reduces the impact of a shock, conflict, or sudden change by separating or cushioning.

A buffer is a person, thing, or system that lessens the effect of pressure, disagreement, or rapid change. It often works by creating distance between two sides or by absorbing impact. In computing, a buffer is also a temporary storage area that helps data move smoothly between processes that run at different speeds.

Examples

  • The trees along the shoreline act as a buffer against strong winds and sudden waves.
  • The app uses a buffer to prevent stuttering when my internet connection becomes unstable.
  • Our manager served as a buffer between the sales team and the engineers during the heated deadline discussion.
  • They built in a buffer of two extra days to handle unexpected delays in the project.
  • Her savings provided a buffer when her hours were temporarily reduced at work.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse buffer with barrier: a buffer softens or absorbs impact, while a barrier mainly blocks or stops something.