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Word

complication

noun C1
UK /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
US /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Meanings

noun

an extra problem or difficulty that makes something more complicated

complication: an extra problem or difficulty that makes something more complicated
noun

an additional medical problem that happens during an illness or after treatment

complication: an additional medical problem that happens during an illness or after treatment

Definition

A complication is an additional problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

A complication is something that happens and makes an already difficult situation more complex. It can be an unexpected problem in a plan, process, or relationship. It can also refer to an additional medical problem that occurs during an illness or after treatment.

Examples

  • The merger looked straightforward, but a last-minute data issue became a major complication.
  • I planned to leave early; then the train cancellation added an unexpected complication to my day.
  • She handled the negotiation well, even when a staffing shortage turned into a serious complication.
  • They kept the project on track by spotting each complication early and adjusting their timeline.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse complication with complex, but complication is a noun meaning an added problem, while complex is usually an adjective describing something difficult.