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Word

complication

noun C1
UK /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
US /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

A complication is an additional problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

complication: A complication is an additional problem or difficulty that makes a situation harder to deal with.

Meanings

noun

an extra problem or difficulty that makes something more complicated

noun

an additional medical problem that happens during an illness or after treatment

complication: an additional medical problem that happens during an illness or after treatment

Definition

A complication is something that happens and makes an already difficult situation more complex. It can be an unexpected problem in a plan, process, or relationship. It can also refer to an additional medical problem that occurs during an illness or after treatment.

Examples

  • The merger looked straightforward, but a last-minute data issue became a major complication.
  • I planned to leave early; then the train cancellation added an unexpected complication to my day.
  • She handled the negotiation well, even when a staffing shortage turned into a serious complication.
  • They kept the project on track by spotting each complication early and adjusting their timeline.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse complication with complex, but complication is a noun meaning an added problem, while complex is usually an adjective describing something difficult.