Word

constitution

noun C1

UK /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n/

US /ˌkɑn.stɪˈtu.ʃ(ə)n/

Meanings

noun

the basic system of laws and principles by which a country or organization is governed

noun

the physical health and strength of a person’s body

Definition

A constitution is the set of fundamental principles and laws that determine how a country or organization is governed.

A constitution is a foundational legal document that sets out the basic rules of a political system. It defines key institutions, explains how power is shared, and limits what authorities can do. It often also states citizens’ rights and the procedures for making or changing laws.

Examples

After decades of debate, the country finally adopted a new constitution through a nationwide referendum.
The court ruled that the law violated the constitution and therefore could not be enforced.
In class, I compared our constitution with others to see how different systems protect individual rights.
Despite the long hike and sudden rain, she showed an impressive constitution and kept a steady pace.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse constitution (a governing document) with constitutionality (the quality of being constitutional).