Word
contrary
Contrary describes something that is opposite to what is expected, desired, or stated.
Meanings
Opposite to something, or in conflict with it; not what is expected or desired.
Deliberately refusing to agree or cooperate; inclined to do the opposite of what others want.
Used to correct a statement or to state the opposite (as in “on the contrary”).
Definition
Contrary is used to show opposition or contrast. It can describe a person who tends to disagree or do the opposite of what others want. It is also used in set phrases like “on the contrary” to introduce a correction or strong disagreement with a previous statement.
Examples
- The results were contrary to our initial hypothesis, so we redesigned the experiment.
- She sounded calm, but her body language told a contrary story.
- They chose a route contrary to the guide’s recommendation, and the hike became far more difficult.
- I assumed he disliked the proposal; on the contrary, he supported it enthusiastically.
Common mistake
Learners often confuse “contrary” with “controversial,” but “contrary” means “opposite,” not “causing public disagreement.”
More at C1 level
- ubiquitous Present, appearing, or found everywhere at the same time.
- xenophobia Xenophobia is a strong dislike or fear of people from other countries or cultures.
- genocide Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular group in order to …
- conundrum A conundrum is a confusing and difficult problem to solve.
- pretentious Trying to seem more important, intelligent, or cultured than you really are.
More adjectives
- agnostic An agnostic is someone who does not claim to know whether God exists.
- pragmatic Pragmatic means focused on practical results rather than ideals or theories.
- ubiquitous Present, appearing, or found everywhere at the same time.
- cynical Cynical describes believing that people are mainly motivated by self-interest and not sincere.
- apathetic Apathetic means showing little or no interest, concern, or enthusiasm.