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Word

crossbow

noun
/ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/

A weapon consisting of a bow mounted horizontally on a stock, designed to shoot short arrows called bolts.

crossbow: A weapon consisting of a bow mounted horizontally on a stock, designed to shoot short arrows called bolts.

Meanings

noun

A medieval weapon consisting of a bow fixed horizontally on a stock, grooved to direct the bolt, and operated by a trigger mechanism.

Definition

A crossbow is a powerful projectile weapon that combines characteristics of a bow and a gun. It features a horizontal bow mechanism attached to a rifle-like stock, which allows the user to hold it more steadily and aim more precisely. The string is drawn back and held by a trigger mechanism, releasing a bolt with considerable force when fired. Historically, crossbows were significant military weapons before the advent of firearms.

Examples

  • The hunter carefully loaded a bolt into his crossbow before entering the dense woods.
  • Archaeologists discovered an ancient crossbow mechanism during the excavation of the castle ruins.
  • Modern crossbows are often used for target practice and some forms of competitive shooting.
  • She learned how to string and operate a basic crossbow during her historical re-enactment training.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse a crossbow with a regular longbow, not distinguishing its unique stock and trigger mechanism.