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Word

damaging

adjective C1
/ˈdæmɪd͡ʒɪŋ/

Meanings

adjective

causing physical harm or deterioration

damaging: causing physical harm or deterioration
adjective

harmful to someone’s reputation, relationships, or future opportunities

damaging: harmful to someone’s reputation, relationships, or future opportunities

Definition

Causing harm or negative effects to someone or something.

Damaging means causing harm, loss, or a negative change in condition or reputation. It often describes actions, events, or information that weaken something’s quality, value, or stability. It can refer to physical harm, but it is also common for relationships, trust, or public image.

Examples

  • The report made a damaging connection between the company and the scandal.
  • I realized too late that my sarcastic comment was damaging to our working relationship.
  • She avoided repeating the rumor because it felt damaging, even if it might be true.
  • They issued a public apology after the damaging footage spread widely online.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "damaging" with "damaged": "damaging" describes what causes harm, while "damaged" describes something that has already been harmed.