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Word

descent

noun C1
UK /dɪˈsɛnt/
US /dəˈsɛnt/

Meanings

noun

the act of moving downward from a higher place

descent: the act of moving downward from a higher place
noun

a person’s ancestry or family origin

Image generation queued.

noun

a decline into a worse state or condition

Image generation queued.

Definition

Descent is the act of moving down from a higher place or a person’s family origin.

Descent most commonly refers to moving downward from a higher position, such as coming down a mountain, stairs, or an aircraft. It can also mean a person’s ancestry or the family line they come from. In writing, it is often used in formal contexts, especially when discussing origins or heritage.

Examples

  • I started my descent before the weather closed in, keeping a steady pace on the slippery path.
  • You can hear the engines change pitch during the descent, which often makes first-time flyers nervous.
  • She traced her descent to coastal traders and inland farmers, using letters and family stories to fill the gaps.
  • They described the team’s descent into chaos as a slow loss of trust rather than a single dramatic mistake.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse descent with dissent (disagreement), even though they have different meanings and pronunciation.