Word

dilemma

noun C1

/daɪˈlɛmə/

Meanings

noun

a difficult choice between two or more options, especially when each option has disadvantages

noun

a situation that is hard to deal with because it involves conflicting demands or priorities

Definition

A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you must choose between two or more options, often with unpleasant consequences.

A dilemma is a situation where you face a hard choice and none of the options seems fully satisfactory. It often involves conflicting priorities, such as fairness versus practicality. People use the word when they feel stuck because every possible decision has a drawback.

Examples

I faced a dilemma: accept the promotion or keep the flexibility my current role gives me.
You’re in a dilemma when you want to be honest but also protect a friend’s feelings.
She described a dilemma at work, where speed mattered as much as accuracy, yet she couldn’t fully satisfy both.
They found themselves in a dilemma after the venue changed the date, forcing them to choose between travel plans and the event.

Common mistake

Learners often say “I am dilemma” instead of “I am in a dilemma” or “I have a dilemma.”