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Word

euphemism

noun C1
/ˈjuː.fəˌmɪz.əm/

Meanings

noun

a polite or indirect expression used instead of a more direct one that might be unpleasant or offensive

euphemism: a polite or indirect expression used instead of a more direct one that might be unpleasant or offensive
noun

a mild or vague expression that makes something seem less harsh, serious, or negative

euphemism: a mild or vague expression that makes something seem less harsh, serious, or negative

Definition

A euphemism is a polite or indirect word or phrase used instead of one that may seem harsh or embarrassing.

A euphemism is a softer, more polite way to say something that could sound rude, unpleasant, or too direct. People use euphemisms to avoid offending others or to talk about sensitive topics like death, money, or bodily functions. Euphemisms can also be used to make something sound less serious than it really is.

Examples

  • He used a euphemism to avoid saying the job was a failure.
  • “Passed away” is a common euphemism for death.
  • The company’s euphemism for layoffs didn’t fool anyone.
  • She chose a euphemism because the topic was sensitive.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse a euphemism (softer wording) with an acronym or abbreviation (shortened form of words).