Word

excess

noun C1

/ˈɛksɛs/

Meanings

noun

an amount that is more than necessary, allowed, or expected

noun

the state of having too much of something; overindulgence or lack of moderation

Definition

Excess is an amount that is more than what is necessary, allowed, or expected.

Excess refers to something that goes beyond a reasonable limit or the required amount. It can describe extra quantity (like too much food or waste) or behavior that is more extreme than is sensible. In formal writing, it often contrasts with what is needed, appropriate, or permitted.

Examples

The report argues that excess packaging creates avoidable waste across the supply chain.
I trimmed the excess fabric and stitched the hem to keep the edge neat.
Their manager warned that excess spending would make the project look poorly controlled.
She spoke with deliberate restraint, avoiding excess even when the audience applauded loudly.

Common mistake

Learners often treat excess as a countable noun (e.g., "an excesses") when it is usually uncountable in general use.