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Word

expressionism

noun C1
/ɛksˈpɹɛˈʃən.ɪzm/

Meanings

noun

a style or movement in the arts that emphasizes intense emotion and subjective experience over realistic representation

expressionism: a style or movement in the arts that emphasizes intense emotion and subjective experience over realistic repr…
noun

works of art, films, or writing created in this emotionally intense, non-realistic style

expressionism: works of art, films, or writing created in this emotionally intense, non-realistic style

Definition

Expressionism is an artistic style that uses distortion and intense emotion rather than realistic detail.

Expressionism is a modern movement in art, literature, film, and theatre that focuses on showing inner feelings and psychological tension. Instead of aiming for realism, it often uses exaggerated shapes, strong colors, or unnatural scenes. The goal is to make the audience feel a powerful emotional response rather than observe an accurate depiction of the world.

Examples

  • I studied expressionism to understand why some painters chose distortion over realism.
  • You can see expressionism in the way the characters’ faces are exaggerated to convey panic.
  • She defended expressionism in her seminar, arguing that emotional truth can matter more than accuracy.
  • They curated an exhibition where expressionism was paired with darker lighting to heighten the mood.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse expressionism with impressionism, but expressionism focuses on intense emotion and distortion rather than fleeting light or surface impressions.