Word
formalism
Meanings
a focus on rules, procedure, or correct form rather than purpose, meaning, or practical results
an approach to art or literature that emphasizes structure, technique, and style over themes, context, or emotional impact
Definition
Formalism is a strong focus on rules, structure, or form rather than meaning, purpose, or real-world effects.
Formalism is an approach that prioritizes established forms, rules, and procedures. It often values technical correctness and consistency over context, intention, or practical outcomes. The word is common in discussions of art and literature, and also in academic and institutional settings when processes feel rigid.
Examples
- The committee’s formalism produced flawless minutes, but it slowed decision-making to a crawl.
- In her essay, she criticizes formalism for ignoring what the novel is trying to say about society.
- Our new manager dislikes formalism and prefers quick experiments over elaborate paperwork.
- They defended their interpretation on the grounds of formalism, insisting the text’s structure mattered more than the author’s biography.
Common mistake
Learners sometimes use formalism as if it meant general politeness or formality, but it usually refers to prioritizing rules or form over substance.
More at C1 level
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