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Word

functional

adjective C1
/ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/

Meanings

adjective

Working properly and able to be used for its intended purpose.

functional: Working properly and able to be used for its intended purpose.
adjective

Designed to be practical and useful rather than mainly decorative.

functional: Designed to be practical and useful rather than mainly decorative.

Definition

Working properly and intended to be practical rather than decorative.

Functional describes something that works and does what it is designed to do. It often contrasts with things that are mainly decorative or stylish. In design and everyday life, it suggests practicality, usefulness, and efficiency.

Examples

  • The renovated studio is small, but it is highly functional, with storage built into every corner.
  • After the storm, they checked whether the backup generator was still functional before night fell.
  • She chose a functional coat that could handle rain and wind without looking bulky.
  • I need a functional workflow, not a complicated system that slows my team down.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes use functional to mean “operating” in all contexts, but it can also mean “practical rather than decorative,” so choose the meaning that fits the situation.