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Word

hostile

adjective C1
UK /ˈhɒstaɪl/
US /ˈhɑstəl/

Meanings

adjective

unfriendly, oppositional, or aggressive toward someone or something

hostile: unfriendly, oppositional, or aggressive toward someone or something
adjective

making success difficult; not supportive or suitable (of conditions or an environment)

hostile: making success difficult; not supportive or suitable (of conditions or an environment)

Definition

Unfriendly and ready to oppose or attack someone or something.

If someone is hostile, they show strong dislike and may behave aggressively or uncooperatively. It can describe people, groups, or attitudes in tense situations. It can also describe an environment or condition that is difficult to live in or operate within.

Examples

  • I stayed calm, even when the audience grew hostile during the Q&A.
  • You can’t build trust if your emails sound hostile to the people you rely on.
  • He gave a hostile response to the suggestion, as if it questioned his competence.
  • She tried to negotiate, but the other side remained hostile and refused to compromise.
  • They withdrew the proposal after encountering hostile reactions from several departments.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "hostile" with "hostel" and mispronounce or misspell it.