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Word

ideological

adjective C1
UK /ˌaɪ.diː.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/
US /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/

Meanings

adjective

based on a particular set of political or social ideas, especially when these ideas strongly shape opinions or decisions

ideological: based on a particular set of political or social ideas, especially when these ideas strongly shape opinions or…
adjective

driven by fixed beliefs rather than practical evidence or compromise

ideological: driven by fixed beliefs rather than practical evidence or compromise

Definition

Based on or strongly influenced by a set of political or social ideas, often in a rigid way.

Ideological describes beliefs, arguments, or actions that come from a particular system of ideas about society or politics. It often suggests that someone is guided more by theory or doctrine than by practical evidence. The word can be neutral, but it frequently implies a fixed or uncompromising viewpoint.

Examples

  • The committee rejected the proposal for ideological reasons, even though the pilot results were promising.
  • She found the discussion exhausting because it turned into an ideological argument instead of a practical plan.
  • His ideological commitment to free expression made him defend speakers he personally disliked.
  • They left the organization after concluding that its leadership had become increasingly ideological and intolerant of dissent.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse ideological with idealistic; ideological refers to a system of ideas (often political), while idealistic means hopeful or unrealistic about how things should be.