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Word

imperialism

noun C1
UK /ɪmˈpɪə.ɹi.ə.lɪ.z(ə)m/
US /ɪmˈpɪ.ɹi.əˌlɪ.zəm/

Meanings

noun

a policy or practice in which a powerful country extends its control over other countries or regions, especially by political or military means

imperialism: a policy or practice in which a powerful country extends its control over other countries or regions, especiall…
noun

a system of indirect domination where a powerful country influences another region through economics, politics, or institutions rather than direct rule

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Definition

Imperialism is a policy or practice in which a powerful country extends control over other regions, often through political, economic, or military dominance.

Imperialism refers to the expansion of one state’s power over other territories and peoples. It can involve formal colonization, but it also includes indirect control through trade, institutions, or unequal alliances. In discussion, it often highlights how dominance shapes resources, governance, and culture in the controlled region.

Examples

  • The seminar traced how imperialism reshaped borders and governance across multiple continents.
  • I criticized imperialism in my essay, but I also examined why some local leaders cooperated with it.
  • She argued that modern supply chains can reproduce patterns associated with imperialism without formal colonies.
  • They debated whether cultural exports are harmless exchange or a softer form of imperialism.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse imperialism with colonialism, but imperialism is broader and can include indirect control without formal settlement or rule.