Word

inequality

noun C1

/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

Meanings

noun

an unfair difference in wealth, opportunities, or rights between people or groups

noun

a difference in size, amount, or level between two things

Definition

Inequality is a lack of fairness in how money, opportunities, or rights are shared among people or groups.

Inequality refers to an uneven distribution of resources, power, or chances in society. It often describes gaps between different groups in income, education, health, or political influence. People discuss inequality when they think outcomes or access are unfairly shaped by background rather than ability or effort.

Examples

The report links inequality to unequal access to high-quality schooling in rural areas.
Inequality becomes harder to ignore when I compare my commute with my colleagues’ housing options.
She argued that tackling inequality requires long-term investment, not just short-term fixes.
They marched to highlight inequality in hiring practices across the tech sector.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse inequality with poverty, but inequality is about differences between groups, not simply being poor.