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Word

lethal

adjective C1
/ˈliː.θəl/

Meanings

adjective

Causing death; deadly.

lethal: Causing death; deadly.
adjective

Extremely dangerous and capable of causing serious harm.

lethal: Extremely dangerous and capable of causing serious harm.
adjective

Very strong or cutting in effect (used for emphasis), especially about criticism or humor.

lethal: Very strong or cutting in effect (used for emphasis), especially about criticism or humor.

Definition

Causing death or likely to cause death.

Something described as lethal can kill or is powerful enough to kill. It is often used for weapons, substances, accidents, or conditions that can cause death. It can also be used more generally to emphasize that something is extremely dangerous. In informal contexts, it may describe something very strong or intense, such as a “lethal” insult.

Examples

  • The investigators confirmed that the chemical spill was lethal in high concentrations.
  • You should assume that any unverified online advice about mixing cleaners could be lethal.
  • He delivered a lethal critique of the proposal, and the room fell abruptly silent.
  • They treated the abandoned factory as potentially lethal because of unstable flooring and exposed wiring.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes use "lethal" to mean merely "harmful" or "unpleasant," but it should be reserved for things that can cause death or are extremely dangerous.