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Word

liable

adjective C1
/ˈlaɪ̯əbəl/

Meanings

adjective

likely to do something or to experience something, especially something unpleasant

liable: likely to do something or to experience something, especially something unpleasant
adjective

legally responsible for something, such as paying for damage or loss

liable: legally responsible for something, such as paying for damage or loss

Definition

Likely to do, experience, or be affected by something, often something unpleasant.

If someone or something is liable to do something, it is likely to happen, especially in a negative way. In law, liable can also mean legally responsible for something, such as damage or a payment. The word is often used to warn about risks or to clarify responsibility.

Examples

  • If we skip the rehearsal, the presentation is liable to fall apart in front of the clients.
  • He is liable to snap when he is exhausted, so he tries to take breaks before meetings.
  • This coastal road is liable to flood after heavy storms, so they check conditions before driving.
  • The company could be liable for the damage if it ignored repeated safety warnings.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse "liable" (likely/legally responsible) with "reliable" (trustworthy).