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Word

marginal

adjective C1
UK /ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
US /ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/

Meanings

adjective

small in amount or effect; slight and not significant

marginal: small in amount or effect; slight and not significant
adjective

not central or important; on the edge of attention or influence

marginal: not central or important; on the edge of attention or influence
adjective

relating to a margin or edge of a page or area

marginal: relating to a margin or edge of a page or area

Definition

Marginal means small, slight, or not very important in effect or importance.

Marginal describes something that is only slightly above a limit or that makes a very small difference. It can also mean not central to a topic, group, or activity. In academic and business contexts, it often contrasts with what is significant or substantial.

Examples

  • The redesign brought only marginal improvements in load time, so the team prioritized deeper changes.
  • I noticed a marginal difference in flavor after reducing the salt, but the dish still tasted balanced.
  • She argued that the new evidence was marginal to the main question and should not derail the discussion.
  • They accepted the proposal despite its marginal benefits because it aligned with their long-term strategy.

Common mistake

Learners often use marginal to mean “average,” but it usually means “small/slight” or “not central.”