Word
medieval
Meanings
Relating to the Middle Ages, especially in Europe (roughly AD 500–1500).
Made in or typical of the Middle Ages, especially in style or design.
Very old-fashioned, harsh, or primitive in a way that seems unacceptable today.
Definition
Relating to the Middle Ages in European history, or made in a style associated with that period.
Medieval describes the period in European history roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, between ancient and modern times. It is commonly used to talk about medieval society, art, architecture, and warfare. In modern speech, it can also describe something that feels extremely old-fashioned, harsh, or primitive.
Examples
- I spent the afternoon reading a medieval chronicle and comparing its account to modern histories.
- You can still see medieval street patterns in the city center if you look at the narrow alleys from above.
- She specializes in medieval literature, but her seminar also draws links to contemporary storytelling.
- They visited a medieval fortress where the defensive walls are intact despite centuries of weathering.
Common mistake
Learners sometimes misspell it as "mediaeval" or confuse it with "middle-aged," which refers to a stage of life, not a historical period.
More at C1 level
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More adjectives
- agnostic An agnostic is someone who does not claim to know whether God exists.
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- ubiquitous Present, appearing, or found everywhere at the same time.
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- apathetic Apathetic means showing little or no interest, concern, or enthusiasm.