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Word

melancholy

noun C1
UK /ˈmɛlənkəli/
US /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/

Meanings

noun

a quiet, lasting feeling of sadness and pensiveness

melancholy: a quiet, lasting feeling of sadness and pensiveness
adjective

having a sad, thoughtful mood or quality

melancholy: having a sad, thoughtful mood or quality
noun

a sadly beautiful atmosphere in art, music, or writing

melancholy: a sadly beautiful atmosphere in art, music, or writing

Definition

Melancholy is a deep, quiet sadness that lasts for a while.

Melancholy is a feeling of gentle but persistent sadness, often mixed with thoughtfulness. It can describe an emotional mood, or the kind of atmosphere in art, music, or writing that feels sadly beautiful. It is usually calmer and more reflective than strong grief.

Examples

  • A sense of melancholy stayed with her after the trip ended.
  • The film has a melancholy tone that lingers long after it’s over.
  • He felt melancholy on Sunday evenings before work.
  • There was something melancholy about the empty playground at sunset.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse melancholy with grief; melancholy is usually quieter and more reflective than intense sorrow after a major loss.