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Word

motif

noun C1
/moʊˈtiːf/

Meanings

noun

a repeated pattern or decorative design element

motif: a repeated pattern or decorative design element
noun

a recurring image, object, or idea in a story, artwork, or film that helps develop a theme

motif: a recurring image, object, or idea in a story, artwork, or film that helps develop a theme
noun

a short musical idea that is repeated and developed

motif: a short musical idea that is repeated and developed

Definition

A motif is a repeated pattern, theme, or idea in art, music, literature, or design.

A motif is something that appears again and again, such as a shape in a design or an idea in a story. It helps create unity and meaning by linking different parts together. In literature, a motif can be an image or object that repeats and supports a theme. In visual arts and design, it is often a repeated decorative pattern.

Examples

  • The artist used a leaf motif throughout the painting.
  • Water is a central motif in the novel.
  • The wallpaper has a geometric motif in blue and gold.
  • That four-note motif returns at the end of the piece.
  • The film repeats a mirror motif to show the character’s doubt.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse motif with theme: a motif is a repeating element, while a theme is the main underlying message or idea.