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Word

philosophical

adjective C1
UK /ˌfɪl.əˈsɒf.ɪ.kl̩/
US /ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/

Meanings

adjective

Relating to philosophy or to the study of fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, and values.

philosophical: Relating to philosophy or to the study of fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, and values.
adjective

Calmly accepting difficulties in a thoughtful, rational way.

philosophical: Calmly accepting difficulties in a thoughtful, rational way.

Definition

Relating to the study of fundamental questions about life, knowledge, and reality, or showing calm, thoughtful acceptance.

Philosophical usually describes ideas, discussions, or writing connected to philosophy—the study of big questions about existence, knowledge, values, and meaning. It can also describe a person’s attitude when they stay calm and reflective, especially when facing setbacks. In both uses, it suggests careful thinking rather than quick reactions.

Examples

  • During the debate, she took a philosophical approach, questioning the assumptions behind each claim rather than arguing about personalities.
  • After the flight was cancelled, he stayed philosophical and used the extra time to read and reorganize his plans.
  • Their essay is philosophical in tone, moving from a simple observation to a broader reflection on responsibility and choice.
  • I tried to be philosophical about the criticism, treating it as information I could learn from rather than as a personal attack.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes use "philosophic" and "philosophical" interchangeably, but "philosophical" is far more common in everyday English.