Word

populism

noun C1

UK /ˈpɒpjʊˌlɪzəm/

US /ˈpɑːpjəˌlɪzəm/

Meanings

noun

a political approach that claims to speak for ordinary people against a corrupt or out-of-touch elite

noun

the use of popular, simplified messages and direct appeals to public emotions in politics

Definition

Populism is a political approach that claims to represent “ordinary people” against a powerful elite.

Populism is a way of doing politics that presents society as divided between “the people” and “the elite.” It often argues that established institutions and experts ignore everyday concerns. Populist leaders and movements typically use simple, emotionally charged messages and promise quick, direct solutions. The word can be used neutrally or critically, depending on context.

Examples

In the debate, she argued that populism thrives when mainstream parties stop listening to everyday frustrations.
Many voters turned to populism after years of stagnant wages and repeated political scandals.
The documentary shows how populism can spread rapidly through catchy slogans and dramatic speeches.
He criticized the minister for relying on populism instead of presenting a detailed plan for reform.

Common mistake

Learners often use “populism” as a synonym for “popularity,” but it refers to a political style or ideology, not simply being well liked.