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Word

hyperbole

noun B2
UK /haɪˈpɜːbəli/
US /haɪˈpɝbəli/

Meanings

noun

a deliberate and obvious exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create humor

hyperbole: a deliberate and obvious exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create humor
noun

an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be understood literally

hyperbole: an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be understood literally

Definition

Hyperbole is an obvious exaggeration used for emphasis or humor.

Hyperbole means using extreme exaggeration to make a point, not to be taken literally. People use it in everyday speech, jokes, advertising, and literature to sound stronger or more dramatic. The listener understands it is not a factual statement. It can add emotion, emphasis, or comic effect.

Examples

  • Saying I waited a million years is hyperbole.
  • The ad relies on hyperbole to grab attention.
  • Her hyperbole made the story funnier than the truth.
  • Calling the backpack a ton is obvious hyperbole.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes treat hyperbole as a lie, but it is exaggeration that is clearly not meant to be taken literally.