Word

manifest

noun B2

/ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/

Meanings

noun

an official list of cargo or passengers on a ship, plane, or other vehicle

verb

to show or make something clear through signs, actions, or results

adjective

clearly shown or obvious

Definition

A manifest is a detailed list of items or people, especially on a ship, plane, or truck.

A manifest is an official document that lists what is being carried or who is traveling on a vehicle, such as cargo on a ship or passengers on a plane. It is used to organize, track, and check shipments or travelers. As a verb, manifest means to show something clearly through actions, signs, or results.

Examples

The airline staff checked the manifest before allowing boarding to begin.
His impatience began to manifest in short replies during the discussion.
The benefits of the new system are manifest after only a week of use.
We compared the ship’s manifest with the containers on the dock to find the missing box.

Common mistake

Learners often confuse manifest (to show clearly) with demonstrate and use it in contexts where no clear signs or evidence are present.