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Word

variable

noun B2
UK [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]
US [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩]

Meanings

noun

A quantity or factor that can change, especially in experiments, statistics, or real-life situations.

variable: A quantity or factor that can change, especially in experiments, statistics, or real-life situations.
noun

A symbol (such as x) that represents an unknown value or a value that can change.

variable: A symbol (such as x) that represents an unknown value or a value that can change.
adjective

Likely to change; not consistent or fixed.

variable: Likely to change; not consistent or fixed.

Definition

A variable is something that can change or have different values.

A variable is a factor, value, or condition that can change rather than staying the same. In math and science, it often means a symbol (like x) that can represent different numbers. In everyday language, it can describe anything that depends on changing conditions, such as the weather or people’s schedules.

Examples

  • Price is a variable that depends on demand.
  • In this equation, x is the variable.
  • We controlled every variable except temperature.
  • Her schedule is variable, so plans often change.

Common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse variable (something that can change) with variant (a different version of something).